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Maria van Antwerpen/Jan van Ant

18th century German woman who cross-dressed to serve in the military in the Netherlands.

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LHMP entry

Gender-Queer Historic Motif Project: 81a Krimmer 2004 - In the Company of Men: Cross-Dressed Women Around 1800 (Introduction)

(blogged by Heather Rose Jones)

Krimmer’s primary focus is on the motif of cross-dressing women in 18th century German literature (novels, plays, etc.), but as part of the background, she reviews a great many historic cases. The issues of theory that are covered in these opening parts of Krimmer’s work, with the complexities of gender theory and clothing as signifiers of all manner of social classifications, are thoroughly covered in the analysis of chapters 2-5. The present summary is simply a rough catalog of the examples she cites.

Lesbian Historic Motif Project: #46b - Dekker & van de Pol 1989 The Tradition of Female Transvestism in Early Modern Europe (ch 3-4)

Chapter 3: Motives

Lesbian Historic Motif Project: #46a - Dekker & van de Pol 1989 The Tradition of Female Transvestism in Early Modern Europe (ch 1-2)

Chapter 1: Introduction

We start with a type-case (although unusual in the level of detail given in the court records). Maria van Antwerpen dressed in men's clothing, took a male name, and enlisted as a soldier in 1761. For eight years she lived undetected, including courting and marrying a woman. When discovered, she was tried and condemned for fraud and for "mocking laws concerning marriage." It was discovered that she she had been tried for the same offenses in 1751. She was neither exceptional nor unusual.

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